Stool Examination · Pathology

What is the clinical significance of finding 'rice-water' stools in a patient?

  1. It is pathognomonic for ulcerative colitis
  2. It suggests severe Vibrio cholerae infection
  3. It indicates an infestation of Giardia lamblia
  4. It is a sign of excessive dietary carbohydrate intake
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Correct answer: It suggests severe Vibrio cholerae infection

Rice-water stools consist of a watery fluid flecked with mucus and epithelial cells, lacking bile or fecal material. This is a hallmark of cholera, caused by an enterotoxin that triggers massive secretory diarrhea.

Difficulty: Medium Question 2 of 20

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