Atherosclerosis · Pathology

The fibrous cap of an atherosclerotic plaque is primarily composed of:

  1. Platelets and fibrin
  2. Smooth muscle cells and collagen
  3. Macrophages, lipids, and necrotic debris
  4. Calcium salts
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Correct answer: Smooth muscle cells and collagen

The fibrous cap consists mainly of smooth muscle cells and extracellular matrix components such as collagen. It overlies the lipid-rich necrotic core.

Difficulty: Medium Question 6 of 20

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