Congenital Kidney Disorders · NCLEX Exam

Which inheritance pattern and typical age of presentation correctly match Autosomal Recessive Polycystic Kidney Disease (ARPKD)?

  1. Autosomal dominant; symptoms begin childhood (ages 5-10)
  2. X-linked recessive; symptoms begin adulthood (30-40)
  3. Autosomal recessive; often presents in infancy or early childhood
  4. Mitochondrial inheritance; presents in late adulthood
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Correct answer: Autosomal recessive; often presents in infancy or early childhood

ARPKD is autosomal recessive and frequently presents in infancy or early childhood.

Difficulty: Medium Question 2 of 20

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