Congenital Kidney Disorders · NCLEX Exam

Which diagnostic hallmark supports a diagnosis of Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD)?

  1. Unilateral kidney enlargement with cortical thinning
  2. Bilateral enlarged kidneys with multiple fluid-filled cysts
  3. Solitary large cyst in one kidney with normal contralateral kidney
  4. Fine medullary cysts only seen on microscopic kidney histology
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Correct answer: Bilateral enlarged kidneys with multiple fluid-filled cysts

PKD is characterized by bilateral kidney enlargement with numerous fluid-filled cysts disrupting normal parenchyma.

Difficulty: Medium Question 3 of 20

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