Neonatal Transition and Newborn Care · NCLEX Exam

What metabolic change occurs in a newborn immediately after birth?

  1. A sharp decrease in circulating catecholamine levels
  2. A rapid increase in glucose supplied by the placenta
  3. A marked increase in systemic vascular resistance
  4. A catecholamine and glucagon surge sustaining glucose and pressure
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Correct answer: A catecholamine and glucagon surge sustaining glucose and pressure

Separation from the placenta removes maternal glucose supply, leading to a catecholamine and glucagon surge to support various physiological processes.

Difficulty: Medium Question 13 of 25

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