Congenital Heart Defects in Children · NCLEX Exam

Which prenatal maternal risk factor is linked to a higher incidence of congenital heart defects?

  1. Oxygen saturation, perfusion, growth, and feeding tolerance
  2. Growth chart reviewed only at the annual visit
  3. Auscultation of heart sounds every six months only
  4. Activity tolerance during exercise alone
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Correct answer: Oxygen saturation, perfusion, growth, and feeding tolerance

Maternal infections such as rubella during early pregnancy are known risk factors for CHDs, as structural development of the fetal heart is disrupted.

Difficulty: Medium Question 4 of 14

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