Hypertension and Vascular Disease · NCLEX Exam

In vascular disease assessment, a bruit heard over the carotid or femoral artery suggests:

  1. Normal smooth laminar flow through the artery
  2. Turbulent flow through a narrowed atherosclerotic lumen
  3. Complete venous occlusion of the limb
  4. Compression of the artery by surrounding tissue
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Correct answer: Turbulent flow through a narrowed atherosclerotic lumen

A bruit is caused by turbulent flow through a narrowed artery, often due to atherosclerosis and vascular disease.

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