Fluid Volume Deficit and Excess · NCLEX Exam

During assessment of a patient with suspected fluid volume excess, which vital sign and finding pair should the nurse expect?

  1. Hypotension and weak, thready pulse
  2. Hypertension and bounding pulse
  3. Bradycardia and dry skin
  4. Tachycardia and flat neck veins
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: Hypertension and bounding pulse

Fluid volume excess increases circulating volume → increased BP and bounding (strong) pulse; in deficit you’d see hypotension and weak thready pulse.

Difficulty: Medium Question 19 of 23

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