Fluid Volume Deficit and Excess · NCLEX Exam

Which of the following is a key difference between dehydration and fluid volume deficit?

  1. Dehydration is water loss only; fluid volume deficit is water and solute loss
  2. The two terms are identical and fully interchangeable
  3. Fluid volume deficit occurs only with kidney failure
  4. Dehydration reliably leads to fluid volume excess
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: Dehydration is water loss only; fluid volume deficit is water and solute loss

Dehydration refers to loss of free water (often increases serum sodium); fluid volume deficit (hypovolemia) refers to loss of both water and electrolytes from extracellular fluid.

Difficulty: Easy Question 21 of 23

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