Fluid Volume Deficit and Excess · NCLEX Exam

A nurse is caring for a patient with severe burns. The nurse expects the patient to be at risk for:

  1. Fluid volume excess from sodium retention
  2. Fluid volume deficit with third-spacing of fluid
  3. Hypernatremia without any volume change
  4. Isotonic overload from capillary refilling
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: Fluid volume deficit with third-spacing of fluid

Severe burns can damage capillaries leading to fluid shifting into the interstitial space (third spacing) and intravascular volume deficit even with overall fluid increase.

Difficulty: Medium Question 7 of 23

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