Fluid Volume Deficit and Excess · NCLEX Exam

A nurse is monitoring a patient with Congestive heart failure and notes a gain of 2 kg in 24 hours, bilateral crackles on auscultation, and jugular venous distention. These findings are most consistent with:

  1. Fluid volume deficit
  2. Dehydration
  3. Fluid volume excess
  4. Hypovolemia
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: Fluid volume excess

Rapid weight gain, crackles, and JVD are indicative of fluid retention and overload, specifically fluid volume excess.

Difficulty: Hard Question 9 of 23

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