Metabolic Syndrome and Insulin Resistance · NCLEX Exam

In patients with insulin resistance, the pancreas often responds initially by:

  1. Reducing its insulin output in order to conserve cellular energy
  2. Producing more insulin (hyperinsulinaemia) to keep glucose normal
  3. Shutting down completely and producing no further insulin at all
  4. Secreting only glucagon in place of any pancreatic insulin output
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Correct answer: Producing more insulin (hyperinsulinaemia) to keep glucose normal

In early insulin resistance the pancreas compensates by producing more insulin to maintain glucose homeostasis; over time this compensation may fail.

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