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Endocrine System

Hypoglycemia and Hyperglycemia Emergencies Practice Questions

20 free Hypoglycemia and Hyperglycemia Emergencies practice questions for the NCLEX Exam, each with the correct answer and a detailed explanation. Open any question below, or take the full set as an interactive quiz.

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All Hypoglycemia and Hyperglycemia Emergencies questions

20 questions
  1. Q1. Which of the following signs indicate hypoglycemia?
  2. Q2. What does the '15-15 rule' recommend for treating mild hypoglycemia?
  3. Q3. What is a key difference between hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia emergencies?
  4. Q4. Which pattern of findings indicates diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), a hyperglycemia emergency?
  5. Q5. What are the initial interventions in the emergency treatment of hyperglycemia (e.g., DKA or HHS)?
  6. Q6. Which finding suggests hypoglycemia rather than hyperglycemia?
  7. Q7. What should a nurse do for a patient with a rapid blood glucose of 45 mg/dL and unconsciousness?
  8. Q8. In hyperglycemia emergency care, monitoring which electrolyte is especially important owing to insulin therapy?
  9. Q9. Which scenario indicates a hyperglycemia emergency requiring immediate action?
  10. Q10. What is the best nursing teaching point for a patient who feels shaky and sweaty after skipping lunch following their usual insulin dose?
  11. Q11. What is an early sign of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)?
  12. Q12. What is the best action for a patient with a blood glucose of 30 mg/dL, vomiting, and unconsciousness?
  13. Q13. How does a 'hyperglycemic hyperosmolar state' (HHS) differ from DKA?
  14. Q14. What is a correct teaching point for preventing hypoglycemia in insulin-treated patients?
  15. Q15. Why are IV fluids necessary in the treatment of DKA?
  16. Q16. Which sign suggests a patient with hypoglycemia is progressing to a critical stage?
  17. Q17. At what blood glucose level should insulin treatment be initiated for hyperglycemia in hospitalized patients?
  18. Q18. What is the cause of adrenergic symptoms in hypoglycemia?
  19. Q19. What does a glucose level of 290 mg/dL combined with moderate ketones in a patient with type 1 diabetes indicate?
  20. Q20. What is a correct teaching point for preventing hypoglycemia recurrence after an emergency?