Infection Prevention and Wound Care · NCLEX Exam

Why is isolation and single‐use equipment recommended for burn patients with >20% TBSA burns?

  1. Burn wounds are rarely colonised, so the infection risk stays low
  2. Loss of the skin barrier makes patients highly prone to nosocomial infection, so dedicated equipment limits cross-transmission
  3. Only burn patients who also have an inhalation injury need isolation
  4. Isolation is needed only once the wound begins to show redness
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Correct answer: Loss of the skin barrier makes patients highly prone to nosocomial infection, so dedicated equipment limits cross-transmission

The loss of skin barrier and heavy colonisation risk in burns make them vulnerable to hospital‐acquired infection; isolation and dedicated equipment reduce cross-infection.

Difficulty: Medium Question 2 of 15

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