Transpiration: Factors and Mechanism · NCERT Biology

Which of the following is the primary purpose of transpiration in plants?

  1. To transport food from the leaves down to roots
  2. To create a pull for water absorption and transport
  3. To decrease the overall rate of photosynthesis
  4. To raise the temperature of the leaf surface slightly
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Correct answer: To create a pull for water absorption and transport

Transpiration creates a 'transpiration pull' which is the main driving force for the ascent of sap. This process facilitates the absorption and movement of water and minerals from the roots to the leaves.

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