Transpiration: Factors and Mechanism · NCERT Biology

Transpiration helps cool a leaf's surface mainly through which mechanism?

  1. Evaporative cooling by latent heat loss
  2. Radiation of heat to the night sky
  3. Conduction of heat into the soil
  4. It does not cool the leaf but heats it up
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Correct answer: Evaporative cooling by latent heat loss

As water evaporates from leaf surfaces during transpiration, it absorbs latent heat of vaporisation, thereby cooling the leaf -- a process called evaporative cooling.

Difficulty: Medium Question 8 of 20

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