Transpiration: Factors and Mechanism · NCERT Biology

Which process describes the 'Cohesion-Tension-Transpiration Pull' model?

  1. Active pumping of water by xylem vessels
  2. Pushing water upward from roots via positive pressure
  3. Pulling water through xylem using evaporation energy
  4. Movement of water driven by gravitational force alone
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Correct answer: Pulling water through xylem using evaporation energy

The cohesion-tension-transpiration pull model proposes that water is pulled through the plant. Evaporation from leaves creates a negative pressure (tension) that is transmitted down to the roots through a cohesive, unbroken column of water in the xylem.

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