Mineral Transport in Plants · NCERT Biology

Unlike water, most minerals cannot be absorbed by the roots passively because:

  1. Minerals exist as ions that cannot cross lipid bilayers without protein carriers
  2. The concentration of minerals in the soil is usually higher than in the root cell sap.
  3. Minerals are too large to pass through the pores in the cell wall.
  4. Root hairs lack the membrane proteins needed for mineral transport.
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Correct answer: Minerals exist as ions that cannot cross lipid bilayers without protein carriers

Minerals exist in the soil as ions which cannot cross lipid bilayers without assistance. Additionally, the concentration of minerals in the soil is usually lower than in the root, requiring energy for uptake against a gradient.

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