Mineral Transport in Plants · NCERT Biology

The active uptake of ions from the soil into the root cells is responsible for:

  1. Decreasing the osmotic potential of the root hair cells
  2. Creating a water potential gradient that draws water in passively
  3. Lowering the turgor pressure inside the root hair cells
  4. Preventing the movement of water toward the xylem vessels
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Correct answer: Creating a water potential gradient that draws water in passively

Active transport of ions into the root vascular tissue lowers the water potential inside. This creates a gradient that allows water to follow the minerals into the root via osmosis.

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