Mineral Transport in Plants · NCERT Biology

Analysis of xylem exudates shows that nitrogen is mainly carried in the form of:

  1. Atmospheric nitrogen gas ($N_2$) dissolved in water
  2. Inorganic ions like nitrate ($NO_3^-$) and nitrite ($NO_2^-$)
  3. Organic forms such as amino acids and amides
  4. Ammonia gas ($NH_3$) produced by root decomposition
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Correct answer: Organic forms such as amino acids and amides

While some nitrogen travels as inorganic ions, much of it is converted into organic forms like amino acids within the roots before being transported through the xylem. Similarly, small amounts of P and S are carried as organic compounds.

Difficulty: Medium Question 11 of 20

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