Mineral Transport in Plants · NCERT Biology

What happens to the rate of mineral absorption if the roots are deprived of oxygen?

  1. It increases because ions move faster with less oxygen interference.
  2. It stays unchanged because mineral uptake is a purely physical process.
  3. It decreases because active transport depends on ATP from aerobic respiration.
  4. It increases sharply because the plant shifts to anaerobic stress metabolism.
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Correct answer: It decreases because active transport depends on ATP from aerobic respiration.

Because most mineral uptake is an active process requiring metabolic energy (ATP), aerobic respiration in root cells is essential. Lack of oxygen inhibits ATP production, thus slowing down active mineral transport.

Difficulty: Medium Question 14 of 20

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