What is living? · NCERT Biology

Why is reproduction not considered an all-inclusive defining characteristic of living organisms?

  1. Because organisms like mules and sterile worker bees do not reproduce
  2. Because reproduction is synonymous with growth in multicellular organisms
  3. Because non-living objects can also replicate under specific conditions
  4. Because it is absent in all single-celled organisms and prokaryotes
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Correct answer: Because organisms like mules and sterile worker bees do not reproduce

A defining characteristic must apply universally to all living things. Since some living organisms — such as mules, sterile worker bees, and infertile humans — do not reproduce, reproduction fails to meet that universal criterion and cannot be the single all-inclusive defining characteristic of life.

Difficulty: Medium Question 23 of 38

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