Glycolysis: Pathway and Significance · NCERT Biology

In the absence of oxygen, what is the fate of the NADH produced in glycolysis?

  1. It is converted to ATP directly in the cytoplasm.
  2. It donates electrons to pyruvate or acetaldehyde in fermentation.
  3. It accumulates in the cell vacuole.
  4. It is oxidized to CO2 and water immediately.
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Correct answer: It donates electrons to pyruvate or acetaldehyde in fermentation.

In anaerobic conditions, NADH must be re-oxidized to NAD+ to allow glycolysis to continue. This is achieved by donating electrons to pyruvate (forming lactic acid) or acetaldehyde (forming ethanol).

Difficulty: Medium Question 14 of 20

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