Pteridophyte Structural Features · NCERT Biology

What is the primary role of the annulus in the sporangium of a fern?

  1. Protection of spores
  2. Photosynthesis
  3. Spore dispersal
  4. Nutrient absorption
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Correct answer: Spore dispersal

The annulus is a specialized ring of cells in the sporangium wall. It undergoes hygroscopic movements (changing shape as it dries) to forcibly eject and disperse spores into the air.

Difficulty: Medium Question 16 of 20

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