Pteridophyte Structural Features · NCERT Biology

Pteridophytes are evolutionarily significant as they are the first terrestrial plants to possess which of the following?

  1. Seeds enclosed within protective fruits
  2. Vascular tissues (xylem and phloem)
  3. Multicellular jacketed sex organs
  4. A dominant, long-lived gametophytic phase
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Correct answer: Vascular tissues (xylem and phloem)

Pteridophytes are the first terrestrial plants to evolve vascular tissues, xylem and phloem, for the conduction of water and minerals. This adaptation allowed them to grow larger and inhabit more varied land environments compared to bryophytes.

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