Pteridophyte Structural Features · NCERT Biology

The spores in pteridophytes germinate to give rise to inconspicuous, small, multicellular, free-living, mostly photosynthetic thalloid gametophytes called:

  1. Protonema
  2. Prothallus
  3. Gemma
  4. Archegonium
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Correct answer: Prothallus

The prothallus is the gametophyte stage of a pteridophyte. It is typically a heart-shaped, photosynthetic structure that is independent of the sporophyte and requires cool, damp places to grow.

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