Fossil Plants and Plant Kingdom Evolution · NCERT Biology

Which fossil plant group showed the first evidence of true vascular tissues?

  1. Simple land bryophytes
  2. Multicellular green algae
  3. Early pteridophytes
  4. Primitive angiosperms
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Correct answer: Early pteridophytes

Early pteridophytes were the first plant group to develop true vascular tissues (xylem and phloem). This allowed efficient transport of water and nutrients throughout the plant body, enabling colonization of larger terrestrial habitats.

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