Photosynthetic Adaptations · NCERT Biology

In C4 plants, the initial fixation of CO2 occurs in which cell type?

  1. Bundle sheath cells
  2. Mesophyll cells
  3. Guard cells
  4. Companion cells
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Correct answer: Mesophyll cells

In C4 plants, CO2 is initially fixed in mesophyll cells by PEP carboxylase, forming a four-carbon compound (oxaloacetate). This compound is then transported to bundle sheath cells where the Calvin cycle occurs.

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