Photosynthetic Adaptations · NCERT Biology

Why is photorespiration minimal in C4 plants?

  1. RuBisCO enzyme is entirely absent from bundle sheath
  2. Oxygen concentration is reduced around RuBisCO
  3. Light reactions do not occur in bundle sheath cells
  4. Stomata in bundle sheath remain permanently closed
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Correct answer: Oxygen concentration is reduced around RuBisCO

C4 plants concentrate CO2 around RuBisCO in bundle sheath cells, which lowers the relative oxygen concentration. This suppresses the oxygenase activity of RuBisCO and minimizes photorespiration.

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