Vaccines and their role · NCERT Biology

In recombinant DNA technology for vaccine production, the gene for the antigen is often inserted into:

  1. Human red blood cells
  2. Naked DNA injected into bloodstream
  3. Bacteria or yeast host cells
  4. The patient's own nerve cells
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Correct answer: Bacteria or yeast host cells

In recombinant DNA technology for vaccine production, the antigen-coding gene is inserted into bacteria (e.g., E. coli) or yeast (e.g., Saccharomyces cerevisiae), which act as host organisms to produce large quantities of the target protein.

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