Nephron Structure and Functions · NCERT Biology

Which part of the nephron is specifically capable of secreting $NH_3$ and $K^+$ to maintain the ionic balance of the blood?

  1. Descending limb of loop of Henle
  2. Distal convoluted tubule
  3. Ascending limb of loop of Henle
  4. Glomerular capillaries
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Correct answer: Distal convoluted tubule

The distal convoluted tubule (DCT) performs selective secretion of hydrogen ions, potassium ions, and ammonia. This function is vital for regulating the pH and sodium-potassium balance of the blood.

Difficulty: Medium Question 17 of 20

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