Air Pollution: Causes, Effects and Control · NCERT Biology

Which of the following is the most widely used method to remove particulate matter from the exhaust of a thermal power plant?

  1. Catalytic converter fitted in exhaust pipe
  2. Electrostatic precipitator
  3. Wet scrubber in chimney stack
  4. High-temperature incinerator
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Correct answer: Electrostatic precipitator

An electrostatic precipitator can remove over 99 percent of particulate matter present in the exhaust from a thermal power plant. It works by charging the dust particles using corona discharge and collecting them on grounded plates.

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