Air Pollution: Causes, Effects and Control · NCERT Biology

In an electrostatic precipitator, the velocity of air between the collecting plates must be:

  1. Very high to increase collection efficiency
  2. Low enough to allow the dust to fall
  3. Supersonic to shatter the dust particles
  4. Constant and uniform throughout the chamber
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: Low enough to allow the dust to fall

The velocity of air through the precipitator must be low enough to ensure that the dust particles, once charged and attracted to the collecting plates, actually have time to settle and fall. High velocity would sweep the particles out of the device before they could be collected.

Difficulty: Medium Question 2 of 20

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