Energy Flow and Food Chains · NCERT Biology

Which organisms are referred to as 'saprotrophs' in the energy flow model?

  1. Herbivores that graze on live plant material in the ecosystem
  2. Decomposers that break down detritus to meet their energy needs
  3. Green plants that synthesise food from inorganic sources using sunlight
  4. Top carnivores that actively hunt and consume other animals
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Correct answer: Decomposers that break down detritus to meet their energy needs

Saprotrophs, such as fungi and bacteria, secrete digestive enzymes that break down dead and waste materials into simple, inorganic substances which they then absorb.

Difficulty: Medium Question 10 of 20

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