Energy Flow and Food Chains · NCERT Biology

Which of the following is a primary consumer in a pond ecosystem?

  1. Phytoplankton
  2. Zooplankton
  3. Small fish
  4. Bacteria
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Correct answer: Zooplankton

Phytoplankton are the producers. Zooplankton feed directly on phytoplankton, making them the primary consumers (herbivores) of the pond ecosystem.

Difficulty: Medium Question 13 of 20

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