Prokaryotic Cell Structure · NCERT Biology

Which structure in prokaryotes is functionally similar to the mitochondria of eukaryotes?

  1. Ribosome
  2. Mesosome
  3. Glycocalyx
  4. Plasmid
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Correct answer: Mesosome

Mesosomes increase the surface area of the plasma membrane and enzymatic content. They are involved in respiration and secretion, performing functions similar to eukaryotic mitochondria.

Difficulty: Medium Question 12 of 20

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