Prokaryotic Cell Structure · NCERT Biology

Bacteria are classified into Gram-positive and Gram-negative based on:

  1. Fimbriae
  2. Sex pili
  3. Flagella
  4. Mesosomes
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Correct answer: Sex pili

Sex pili are specialized elongated tubular structures made of a protein called pilin. They facilitate the process of conjugation, which involves the transfer of DNA between bacteria.

Difficulty: Medium Question 13 of 20

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