Meiosis and Its Significance · NCERT Biology

Meiosis II is necessary because:

  1. It reduces the chromosome number from diploid to haploid
  2. It separates sister chromatids left joined after DNA replication
  3. It allows crossing over to redistribute genetic material again
  4. It doubles the DNA content so gametes are genetically complete
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Correct answer: It separates sister chromatids left joined after DNA replication

After Meiosis I, each cell is haploid but its chromosomes still consist of two sister chromatids. Meiosis II separates these chromatids so each of the four resulting gametes carries a single copy of each chromosome.

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