Apoptosis and Its Significance · NCERT Biology

The extrinsic pathway of apoptosis is initiated by the binding of ligands to which type of receptors?

  1. G-protein coupled receptors (e.g., beta-adrenergic receptor)
  2. Receptor tyrosine kinases (e.g., EGFR or PDGFR)
  3. Death receptors (e.g., Fas or TNF receptor)
  4. Nuclear hormone receptors (e.g., glucocorticoid receptor)
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Correct answer: Death receptors (e.g., Fas or TNF receptor)

The extrinsic pathway starts when external signaling molecules, such as Fas ligand (FasL), bind to transmembrane death receptors. This binding recruits adapter proteins that activate initiator caspase-8.

Difficulty: Medium Question 8 of 20

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