Respiratory Adaptations: Altitude and Diving · NCERT Biology

Why are gills inefficient for respiration on land?

  1. They have a low overall surface area for gas exchange
  2. They collapse without water support
  3. They completely lack an internal blood supply
  4. They consume more oxygen than they extract from air
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Correct answer: They collapse without water support

Gills require water to maintain their structure. On land, they collapse and lose effective surface area for gas exchange.

Difficulty: Medium Question 17 of 20

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