Respiratory Adaptations: Altitude and Diving · NCERT Biology

Fish ventilate their gills mainly by:

  1. Passive diffusion across gills without muscular effort
  2. Buccal pumping and opercular movement
  3. Diaphragmatic contraction similar to tetrapod breathing
  4. Ciliary action along the gill epithelial surface
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: Buccal pumping and opercular movement

Fish use buccal and opercular movements to pump water over gills. This ensures continuous oxygen supply.

Difficulty: Medium Question 13 of 20

Practice all 20 Respiratory Adaptations: Altitude and Diving questions

Keep practicing

More Respiratory Adaptations: Altitude and Diving questions