Carbohydrates: Mono-, Di- and Polysaccharides · NCERT Biology

Monosaccharides with a carbonyl group at the end of the carbon chain are called:

  1. Ketoses
  2. Aldoses
  3. Hexoses
  4. Pentoses
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Correct answer: Aldoses

Aldoses are monosaccharides where the carbonyl group is an aldehyde (at the end of the chain), such as glucose. Ketoses have the carbonyl group as a ketone (within the chain), such as fructose.

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