Modern Trends in Classification · NCERT Biology

Why is 16S rRNA commonly used in molecular phylogenetic studies of prokaryotes?

  1. It is present only in eukaryotes.
  2. It changes its sequence very rapidly every generation.
  3. It is ubiquitous and possesses highly conserved regions.
  4. It is involved in the synthesis of lipids.
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Correct answer: It is ubiquitous and possesses highly conserved regions.

The 16S ribosomal RNA is present in all bacteria and archaea and functions as a 'molecular chronometer'. Its conserved nature allows scientists to trace evolutionary lineages over vast periods of time.

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