Modern Trends in Classification · NCERT Biology

A cladogram represents:

  1. The geographical distribution range of a given species
  2. The internal anatomical structure of a preserved fossil
  3. Evolutionary relationships based on shared derived characters
  4. The complete life cycle stages of a parasitic organism
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Correct answer: Evolutionary relationships based on shared derived characters

A cladogram is a branching diagram used in cladistics to show the relationship between a group of organisms. It illustrates how different lineages branched off from common ancestors.

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