Council of Ministers Practice Questions
18 free Council of Ministers practice questions for the Indian Polity. Tap an option to answer — you get instant feedback, the correct answer, and a detailed explanation for every question.
Which Article of the Constitution deals with the Council of Ministers at the Union level?
- A Article 72
- B Article 76
- C Article 78
- D Article 74
Correct answer: Article 74
Article 74 provides for the Council of Ministers to aid and advise the President. It establishes the framework of executive governance. The President acts based on their advice.
Who heads the Council of Ministers in India?
- A President
- B Speaker
- C Chief Justice of India
- D Prime Minister
Correct answer: Prime Minister
The Prime Minister is the head of the Council of Ministers. They coordinate and lead all ministers. This ensures unified decision-making in the executive.
On whose advice does the President appoint other ministers?
- A Chief Justice of India
- B Speaker
- C Prime Minister
- D Parliament
Correct answer: Prime Minister
The President appoints other ministers on the advice of the Prime Minister. This ensures the Prime Minister’s control over the Council. It promotes cohesive governance.
What is the maximum strength of the Council of Ministers as per the Constitution (91st Amendment)?
- A 10% of Lok Sabha
- B 20% of Lok Sabha
- C 25% of Lok Sabha
- D 15% of Lok Sabha
Correct answer: 15% of Lok Sabha
The 91st Constitutional Amendment limits the size of the Council of Ministers to 15% of Lok Sabha strength. This prevents excessive expansion. It promotes efficiency.
Which principle ensures that all ministers stand or fall together?
- A Individual responsibility
- B Judicial responsibility
- C Financial responsibility
- D Collective responsibility
Correct answer: Collective responsibility
Collective responsibility means all ministers are jointly accountable. If one minister fails, the entire Council may resign. It ensures unity in decisions.
To which House of Parliament is the Council of Ministers collectively responsible?
- A Lok Sabha
- B Rajya Sabha
- C Both Houses
- D President
Correct answer: Lok Sabha
The Council of Ministers is collectively responsible to the Lok Sabha. It must retain majority support there. This ensures democratic accountability.
Which Article mentions collective responsibility of the Council of Ministers?
- A Article 75
- B Article 74
- C Article 76
- D Article 78
Correct answer: Article 75
Article 75(3) provides for collective responsibility of the Council of Ministers. It ensures that the Council works as a unit. It is a key feature of parliamentary system.
How long can a person remain a minister without being a member of Parliament?
- A 6 months
- B 3 months
- C 1 year
- D No limit
Correct answer: 6 months
A minister must become a member of Parliament within six months. Otherwise, they must resign. This ensures democratic legitimacy.
Which of the following is NOT a category of ministers?
- A Union Cabinet Ministers
- B Ministers of State
- C Deputy Ministers
- D State Chief Ministers
Correct answer: State Chief Ministers
Chief Ministers are heads of state governments, not part of the Union Council. The Council includes Cabinet Ministers, Ministers of State, and Deputy Ministers. These categories reflect hierarchy.
Who administers the oath of office to the ministers?
- A President
- B Prime Minister
- C Chief Justice
- D Speaker
Correct answer: President
The President administers the oath of office and secrecy to ministers. This is done as per the Constitution. It marks the formal assumption of office.
What type of responsibility does a minister bear for the actions of their own department?
- A Individual responsibility
- B Collective responsibility
- C Judicial responsibility
- D Financial responsibility
Correct answer: Individual responsibility
Individual responsibility means a minister is accountable for their department. The Prime Minister can ask them to resign. This ensures accountability.
Which of the following best describes the role of the Prime Minister in the Council?
- A Nominal head
- B Judicial head
- C Legislative branch head
- D Real executive head
Correct answer: Real executive head
The Prime Minister is the real executive head of the government. They lead the Council of Ministers. The President acts on their advice.
Can a minister be a member of either House of Parliament?
- A Yes
- B No
- C Only Lok Sabha
- D Only Rajya Sabha
Correct answer: Yes
A minister can be a member of either Lok Sabha or Rajya Sabha. This allows flexibility in appointments. However, they must be a member of Parliament.
Which of the following ensures confidentiality in the functioning of the Council of Ministers?
- A Oath of secrecy
- B Judicial review
- C Parliamentary debate
- D Public opinion
Correct answer: Oath of secrecy
Ministers take an oath of secrecy before assuming office. This ensures confidentiality of decisions. It is essential for effective governance.
Who can dismiss a minister from the Council?
- A President independently
- B Prime Minister
- C Parliament
- D Supreme Court
Correct answer: Prime Minister
The Prime Minister can ask a minister to resign. The President formally dismisses the minister on this advice. This maintains discipline in the Council.
Which body aids and advises the President in exercising executive powers?
- A Parliament
- B Supreme Court
- C Council of Ministers
- D Union Public Service Commission
Correct answer: Council of Ministers
The Council of Ministers aids and advises the President. This is provided under Article 74. The President usually acts on their advice.
Which of the following is a feature of parliamentary system followed in India?
- A Strict separation of powers
- B Collective responsibility
- C Judicial supremacy
- D Presidential system
Correct answer: Collective responsibility
Collective responsibility is a key feature of the parliamentary system. It ensures unity among ministers. India follows this system at the Union level.
Which minister category forms the core decision-making body of the Council?
- A Deputy Ministers
- B Ministers of State
- C Cabinet Ministers
- D Junior Ministers
Correct answer: Cabinet Ministers
Cabinet Ministers form the core decision-making group. They handle major policies and decisions. They constitute the Cabinet within the Council.