National Green Tribunal Practice Questions
20 free National Green Tribunal practice questions for the Indian Polity. Tap an option to answer — you get instant feedback, the correct answer, and a detailed explanation for every question.
The National Green Tribunal (NGT) was established under which Act?
- A Environment Protection Act 1986
- B National Green Tribunal Act 2010
- C Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act 1974
- D Forest Act 1980
Correct answer: National Green Tribunal Act 2010
The NGT was established under the National Green Tribunal Act, 2010. It was created for effective and expeditious disposal of environmental cases. It provides specialized judicial expertise.
The National Green Tribunal (NGT) is classified as which kind of body?
- A Constitutional body
- B Statutory body
- C Judicial body
- D Executive department
Correct answer: Statutory body
The NGT was set up by the National Green Tribunal Act, 2010, which makes it a statutory body — the Constitution does not mention it. It does exercise quasi-judicial powers over environmental disputes, but that does not make it part of the regular judiciary, and unlike the Election Commission or the CAG it has no constitutional status.
What is the primary objective of the National Green Tribunal?
- A Conduct elections
- B Protect environment and forests
- C Conduct national population census
- D Make laws
Correct answer: Protect environment and forests
The NGT aims to protect the environment and ensure conservation of natural resources. It handles environmental disputes. It promotes sustainable development.
Who appoints the Chairperson of the NGT?
- A Prime Minister
- B President
- C Chief Justice of India
- D Governor
Correct answer: President
The President appoints the Chairperson of the NGT. The appointment is made in consultation with the judiciary. This ensures independence.
Who is eligible to be appointed as Chairperson of NGT?
- A Any advocate
- B Former Chief Justice of India or Supreme Court Judge
- C Retired judge of a State High Court or District Court
- D Senior bureaucrat
Correct answer: Former Chief Justice of India or Supreme Court Judge
The Chairperson is usually a retired Supreme Court judge or Chief Justice of India. This ensures judicial expertise. It strengthens the tribunal’s credibility.
What is the tenure of the NGT Chairperson?
- A 3 years
- B 5 years or until age 70
- C 6 years
- D 10 years or until age 65, whichever is earlier
Correct answer: 5 years or until age 70
The Chairperson serves for 5 years or until the age of 70. This ensures stability in leadership. It is defined by the Act.
Which of the following is a function of NGT?
- A Drafting national environmental legislation
- B Adjudicating environmental disputes
- C Conducting elections
- D Managing budgets
Correct answer: Adjudicating environmental disputes
NGT adjudicates environmental disputes and cases. It provides quick justice in environmental matters. This reduces burden on regular courts.
NGT deals with cases related to:
- A Criminal law
- B Civil disputes
- C Environmental laws
- D Corporate taxation disputes
Correct answer: Environmental laws
NGT deals with cases related to environmental protection laws. It handles issues like pollution and forest conservation. It ensures ecological balance.
Within how many months should NGT dispose of cases?
- A 3 months
- B 6 months
- C 1 year
- D 2 years
Correct answer: 6 months
NGT aims to dispose of cases within 6 months. This ensures speedy justice. It is one of its key objectives.
Which principle is followed by NGT while delivering judgments?
- A Doctrine of separation of powers
- B Principle of natural justice
- C Doctrine of eclipse
- D Doctrine of pleasure
Correct answer: Principle of natural justice
NGT follows the principle of natural justice. It ensures fairness and impartiality. It is not bound by strict procedural laws.
Which of the following principles is applied by NGT?
- A Polluter pays principle
- B Doctrine of lapse
- C Doctrine of precedent
- D Doctrine of basic structure
Correct answer: Polluter pays principle
NGT applies the 'polluter pays' principle. It ensures that those causing pollution bear the cost. This promotes accountability.
Which of the following is also applied by NGT?
- A Doctrine of necessity
- B Precautionary principle
- C Doctrine of severability
- D Doctrine of eclipse
Correct answer: Precautionary principle
NGT applies the precautionary principle. It focuses on preventing environmental harm. This ensures sustainable development.
Which of the following laws falls under NGT jurisdiction?
- A Code of Criminal Procedure 1973
- B Environment Protection Act
- C Income Tax Act
- D Companies Act
Correct answer: Environment Protection Act
NGT deals with cases under environmental laws like the Environment Protection Act. It ensures enforcement. This protects natural resources.
Which court hears appeals against NGT decisions?
- A High Court
- B Supreme Court
- C District Court
- D No appeal allowed
Correct answer: Supreme Court
Appeals against NGT decisions can be made to the Supreme Court. This ensures judicial oversight. It maintains legal balance.
Which of the following is NOT under NGT jurisdiction?
- A Air pollution
- B Water pollution
- C Wildlife protection
- D Property disputes
Correct answer: Property disputes
Property disputes are not under NGT jurisdiction. It deals only with environmental matters. This keeps its focus specialized.
NGT headquarters is located in:
- A Pune
- B Delhi
- C Chennai
- D Kolkata
Correct answer: Delhi
The principal bench of NGT is located in New Delhi. It also has regional benches. This ensures accessibility across India.
Which of the following is true about NGT?
- A It is part of Supreme Court
- B It is independent tribunal
- C It is legislative body
- D It is executive department
Correct answer: It is independent tribunal
NGT is an independent tribunal. It is not part of regular judiciary. It specializes in environmental matters.
Which of the following is a limitation of NGT?
- A Cannot take suo motu cognizance of all pollution complaints
- B Cannot enforce decisions
- C Limited jurisdiction to environmental laws
- D Cannot hear appeals
Correct answer: Limited jurisdiction to environmental laws
NGT has limited jurisdiction to environmental laws. It cannot deal with other legal matters. This keeps its focus narrow.
Which concept is promoted by NGT?
- A Economic growth only
- B Sustainable development
- C Judicial supremacy
- D Unrestricted industrial expansion
Correct answer: Sustainable development
NGT promotes sustainable development. It balances environmental protection with economic growth. This ensures long-term ecological stability.
Which of the following best describes NGT?
- A Judicial authority
- B Environmental watchdog tribunal
- C Permanent standing legislative committee
- D Executive ministry
Correct answer: Environmental watchdog tribunal
NGT acts as an environmental watchdog tribunal. It monitors and adjudicates environmental disputes. It plays a key role in protecting nature.