Lokpal and Lokayukta Practice Questions
20 free Lokpal and Lokayukta practice questions for the Indian Polity. Tap an option to answer — you get instant feedback, the correct answer, and a detailed explanation for every question.
Lokpal and Lokayukta are established to deal with:
- A Election disputes
- B Corruption cases
- C Judicial review
- D Taxation matters
Correct answer: Corruption cases
Lokpal and Lokayukta are anti-corruption bodies. They investigate allegations against public officials. Their main aim is to ensure accountability.
The Lokpal and Lokayukta Act was passed in which year?
- A 2005
- B 2010
- C 2013
- D 2015
Correct answer: 2013
The Lokpal and Lokayukta Act was enacted in 2013. It provided for the establishment of Lokpal at the Centre. It also directed states to set up Lokayuktas.
Lokpal is established at which level?
- A State level
- B District level
- C Central level
- D Local level
Correct answer: Central level
Lokpal is established at the central level. It deals with corruption cases involving central government officials. It complements state-level Lokayuktas.
Lokayukta operates at which level?
- A Central level
- B The State level
- C District level
- D International level
Correct answer: The State level
Lokayukta operates at the state level. It handles corruption complaints against state officials. Each state establishes its own Lokayukta.
Which of the following is NOT covered under Lokpal jurisdiction?
- A Prime Minister
- B Ministers
- C Members of Parliament (MPs)
- D Judges of Supreme Court
Correct answer: Judges of Supreme Court
Judges of the Supreme Court are not under Lokpal jurisdiction. They are governed by separate judicial mechanisms. Lokpal mainly covers executive and legislative officials.
Who appoints the Lokpal?
- A Prime Minister
- B President
- C Chief Justice
- D Parliament
Correct answer: President
The President appoints the Lokpal. The appointment is based on recommendations of a selection committee. This ensures transparency in selection.
Which body recommends the appointment of Lokpal?
- A Parliament
- B Selection Committee
- C Supreme Court
- D Finance Commission
Correct answer: Selection Committee
A Selection Committee recommends candidates for Lokpal. It includes the Prime Minister, Speaker, and others. This ensures balanced representation.
Who is the Chairperson of Lokpal usually?
- A Former President of India
- B Former CJI or Supreme Court Judge
- C The Sitting Prime Minister
- D A Senior Government Bureaucrat
Correct answer: Former CJI or Supreme Court Judge
The Chairperson of Lokpal is usually a former Chief Justice or Supreme Court Judge. This ensures independence and expertise. It enhances credibility.
What is the maximum number of members in Lokpal?
- A 5
- B 6
- C 8
- D 9
Correct answer: 8
Lokpal consists of a Chairperson and up to 8 members. At least 50% must be judicial members. Representation of SC, ST, OBC, minorities, and women is ensured.
Which of the following is true about Lokpal members?
- A All members must be judges
- B Half must be judicial members
- C None of them can be judges
- D All members must be politicians
Correct answer: Half must be judicial members
At least 50% of Lokpal members must be judicial members. This ensures legal expertise. It strengthens the functioning of the body.
Which of the following is a function of Lokpal?
- A Making new laws
- B Investigating corruption cases
- C Conducting national elections
- D Managing government finances
Correct answer: Investigating corruption cases
Lokpal investigates corruption cases against public officials. It ensures accountability. It can also recommend action.
Which agency assists Lokpal in investigations?
- A Election Commission
- B CBI
- C Finance Commission
- D UPSC
Correct answer: CBI
The Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) assists Lokpal. It conducts inquiries and investigations. This ensures effective enforcement.
Lokpal and Lokayukta are classified as:
- A Constitutional bodies
- B Statutory bodies
- C Judicial bodies
- D Advisory bodies
Correct answer: Statutory bodies
Lokpal and Lokayukta are statutory bodies. They are established by an Act of Parliament. They are not mentioned in the Constitution.
Which of the following can be investigated by Lokayukta?
- A President
- B State officials
- C Supreme Court judges
- D Election Commissioners
Correct answer: State officials
Lokayukta investigates corruption cases involving state officials. It operates at the state level. It ensures accountability in state governance.
Which movement played a key role in the establishment of Lokpal?
- A Quit India Movement of 1942
- B Movement led by Anna Hazare
- C Swadeshi Movement of 1905
- D Green Revolution of India
Correct answer: Movement led by Anna Hazare
The anti-corruption movement led by Anna Hazare played a key role. It created public pressure for Lokpal legislation. This led to the 2013 Act.
Which of the following is NOT a power of Lokpal?
- A Investigate corruption cases
- B Recommend action
- C Enforce punishment directly
- D Conduct inquiries
Correct answer: Enforce punishment directly
Lokpal cannot directly enforce punishment. It can recommend action to competent authorities. Enforcement lies with other agencies.
Which of the following ensures independence of Lokpal?
- A Fixed tenure
- B Control by Parliament
- C Direct control by Prime Minister
- D Judicial review
Correct answer: Fixed tenure
Lokpal members have a fixed tenure. This ensures independence from executive pressure. It helps maintain impartiality.
What is the tenure of Lokpal members?
- A 3 years
- B 5 years
- C 6 years
- D 7 years
Correct answer: 5 years
Lokpal members have a tenure of 5 years or until they reach the age limit. This provides stability. It ensures continuity in functioning.
Which authority can remove Lokpal members?
- A Prime Minister
- B President after inquiry
- C Parliament directly
- D Supreme Court directly
Correct answer: President after inquiry
The President can remove Lokpal members after an inquiry. This ensures accountability. It follows due process.
Which of the following best describes Lokpal?
- A Judicial authority
- B Anti-corruption watchdog
- C Legislative body
- D A government executive ministry
Correct answer: Anti-corruption watchdog
Lokpal is an anti-corruption watchdog. It monitors and investigates corruption cases. It plays a key role in ensuring transparency.