Right against Exploitation · Indian Polity

The Supreme Court in 'People's Union for Democratic Rights vs. Union of India' (1982) ruled that payment of wages less than the minimum wage amounts to:

  1. Breach of contract
  2. A form of forced labor
  3. A violation of equality principles
  4. Unfair Trade Practice
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Correct answer: A form of forced labor

The court held that 'forced labor' under Article 23 does not just mean physical force, but also economic compulsion. Therefore, forcing someone to work for less than the minimum wage is a violation of Article 23.

Difficulty: Medium Question 14 of 14

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