Reasonable Restrictions Practice Questions
20 free Reasonable Restrictions practice questions for the Indian Polity. Tap an option to answer — you get instant feedback, the correct answer, and a detailed explanation for every question.
Which Article of the Indian Constitution primarily deals with reasonable restrictions on the freedom of speech and expression?
- A Article 19(2)
- B Article 19(1)(a)
- C Article 21
- D Article 32
Correct answer: Article 19(2)
Article 19(2) provides for reasonable restrictions on the freedom of speech and expression. It lists specific grounds such as public order and security of the state.
Which of the following is NOT a ground for imposing reasonable restrictions under Article 19(2)?
- A Public order
- B Defamation
- C Security of the State
- D Economic growth
Correct answer: Economic growth
Economic growth is not a ground under Article 19(2). The Constitution specifies limited grounds such as public order, defamation, and security of the State.
The term 'reasonable restrictions' implies that restrictions must be:
- A Completely arbitrary
- B Totally absolute
- C Fair and justifiable
- D Entirely unlimited
Correct answer: Fair and justifiable
Reasonable restrictions must be fair, just, and not arbitrary. Courts evaluate whether the restriction is proportional and necessary.
Which authority determines whether a restriction is reasonable?
- A Parliament
- B Executive
- C Judiciary
- D Election Commission
Correct answer: Judiciary
The judiciary, especially the Supreme Court, determines whether a restriction is reasonable. It exercises judicial review to ensure constitutional validity.
Which Article allows reasonable restrictions on the freedom to assemble peacefully?
- A Article 19(1)(a) with 19(2)
- B Article 19(1)(b) with 19(3)
- C Article 19(1)(c) with 19(4)
- D Article 19(1)(d) with 19(5)
Correct answer: Article 19(1)(b) with 19(3)
Article 19(1)(b) guarantees the right to assemble, while Article 19(3) allows reasonable restrictions. These are imposed in the interest of public order and sovereignty.
Which ground justifies reasonable restrictions on freedom of movement under Article 19?
- A National income
- B Public interest
- C Public order
- D Cultural heritage
Correct answer: Public interest
Public order is a valid ground for restricting freedom of movement under Article 19(5). It ensures safety and stability in society.
Which of the following is a key test for reasonable restrictions?
- A Political approval
- B Proportionality
- C Popularity
- D Economic benefit
Correct answer: Proportionality
The doctrine of proportionality is used to assess reasonableness. Restrictions must not be excessive relative to the objective.
Which freedom under Article 19 is subject to reasonable restrictions in the interest of decency and morality?
- A Freedom of speech
- B Freedom of movement
- C Freedom of residence
- D Freedom of trade
Correct answer: Freedom of speech
Freedom of speech under Article 19(1)(a) can be restricted on grounds of decency and morality. This prevents offensive or obscene expression.
Which Article provides reasonable restrictions on the freedom to practice any profession?
- A Article 19(1)(a) with 19(2)
- B Article 19(1)(g) with 19(6)
- C Article 19(1)(c) with 19(4)
- D Article 19(1)(d) with 19(5)
Correct answer: Article 19(1)(g) with 19(6)
Article 19(1)(g) guarantees freedom of profession, while Article 19(6) allows reasonable restrictions. These include professional qualifications and state regulation.
Which of the following is a valid ground for restricting freedom of association?
- A Economic policy
- B Public order
- C Caste bias
- D Personal opinion
Correct answer: Public order
Freedom of association under Article 19(1)(c) can be restricted in the interest of public order, morality, and sovereignty. These grounds ensure societal stability.
Which term best describes excessive restrictions that go beyond necessity?
- A Unlawful
- B Proportionate
- C Arbitrary
- D Constitutional
Correct answer: Arbitrary
Restrictions that are excessive or unjustified are considered arbitrary. Such restrictions are struck down by courts as unconstitutional.
Which amendment added 'public order' as a ground for restricting freedom of speech?
- A First Amendment
- B 42nd Amendment
- C 44th Amendment
- D 102nd Amendment
Correct answer: First Amendment
The First Constitutional Amendment Act, 1951 added 'public order' as a ground. This expanded the scope of reasonable restrictions.
Which of the following freedoms cannot be restricted arbitrarily?
- A Fundamental Rights
- B Directive Principles
- C Legal Rights
- D Customary Rights
Correct answer: Fundamental Rights
Fundamental Rights are protected by the Constitution and cannot be restricted arbitrarily. Any restriction must be reasonable and justified.
Which of the following is a ground for restricting freedom of speech under Article 19(2)?
- A International trade and export policy
- B Friendly relations with foreign states
- C Taxation policy for local industries
- D Agricultural subsidies for farmers welfare
Correct answer: Friendly relations with foreign states
Friendly relations with foreign states is a valid ground under Article 19(2). It ensures that speech does not harm diplomatic relations.
Which concept ensures that restrictions are not excessive?
- A Judicial oversight
- B Doctrine of eclipse
- C Doctrine of waiver
- D Separation of powers
Correct answer: Judicial oversight
Judicial oversight allows courts to examine whether restrictions are excessive or unreasonable. It protects fundamental rights from misuse.
Which right can be restricted in the interest of protecting Scheduled Tribes?
- A Freedom of movement
- B Right to equality before the law
- C Right to life
- D Right to education
Correct answer: Freedom of movement
Freedom of movement under Article 19(5) can be restricted to protect the interests of Scheduled Tribes. This helps preserve their culture and resources.
Which principle ensures a balance between individual rights and societal interests?
- A Absolute freedom
- B Excessive judicial activism
- C Federalism
- D Reasonable restrictions
Correct answer: Reasonable restrictions
Reasonable restrictions balance individual freedoms with societal needs. They prevent misuse of rights while preserving democratic values.
Which freedom is restricted in the interest of sovereignty and integrity of India?
- A Freedom of speech
- B Freedom of religion
- C Freedom of trade
- D Freedom of property
Correct answer: Freedom of speech
Freedom of speech can be restricted in the interest of sovereignty and integrity. This ensures protection of national unity.
Which of the following best defines 'public order' in the context of restrictions?
- A Economic stability
- B Government policy
- C International relations
- D Peace and public safety
Correct answer: Peace and public safety
Public order refers to peace, safety, and normal functioning of society. It is a key ground for imposing restrictions on freedoms.
Which of the following statements about reasonable restrictions is correct?
- A They can be imposed without reason
- B They are decided by citizens
- C They are temporary only
- D They must be defined by law
Correct answer: They must be defined by law
Reasonable restrictions must be imposed by law and not arbitrarily. They must be clearly defined and justified under constitutional provisions.