Historical Emergencies in India Practice Questions
19 free Historical Emergencies in India practice questions for the Indian Polity. Tap an option to answer — you get instant feedback, the correct answer, and a detailed explanation for every question.
How many times has a National Emergency been declared in India so far?
- A 1 time
- B 2 times
- C 3 times
- D 4 times
Correct answer: 3 times
National Emergency has been declared three times in India: in 1962, 1971, and 1975. Each was invoked under Article 352.
The first National Emergency in India was declared in which year?
- A 1962
- B 1950
- C 1965
- D 1971
Correct answer: 1962
The first National Emergency was declared in 1962 due to the Sino-Indian War. It was based on external aggression.
Which war led to the proclamation of Emergency in 1962?
- A Sino-Indian War
- B Indo-Pak War
- C Kargil War
- D Bangladesh War
Correct answer: Sino-Indian War
The 1962 Emergency was declared during the Sino-Indian War. It was due to external aggression by China.
The second National Emergency was declared in 1971 due to:
- A External aggression from Pakistan
- B Internal disturbance across the country
- C Severe and prolonged economic crisis
- D Political instability
Correct answer: External aggression from Pakistan
The second Emergency in 1971 was declared due to external aggression during the Indo-Pak War. It was linked to the Bangladesh Liberation War.
Which year saw the declaration of Emergency due to internal disturbance?
- A 1962
- B 1971
- C 1980
- D 1975
Correct answer: 1975
The Emergency declared in 1975 was due to internal disturbance. It is considered the most controversial Emergency in Indian history.
Who was the Prime Minister during the 1975 Emergency?
- A Jawaharlal Nehru
- B Lal Bahadur Shastri
- C Rajiv Gandhi
- D Indira Gandhi
Correct answer: Indira Gandhi
Indira Gandhi was the Prime Minister during the 1975 Emergency. It lasted until 1977.
Which Article was used to declare the 1975 Emergency?
- A Article 356
- B Article 360
- C Article 368
- D Article 352
Correct answer: Article 352
Article 352 was used to declare the Emergency in 1975. It allows for proclamation during war, external aggression, or internal disturbance.
Which ground was used to declare the 1975 Emergency?
- A War
- B External aggression
- C Internal disturbance
- D Financial instability
Correct answer: Internal disturbance
The 1975 Emergency was declared on the ground of internal disturbance. This provision was later replaced by 'armed rebellion' by the 44th Amendment.
Which amendment replaced 'internal disturbance' with 'armed rebellion'?
- A 42nd Amendment
- B 44th Amendment
- C 52nd Amendment
- D 86th Amendment
Correct answer: 44th Amendment
The 44th Amendment Act replaced 'internal disturbance' with 'armed rebellion'. This change aimed to prevent misuse of emergency provisions.
Which fundamental rights were most affected during the 1975 Emergency?
- A Right to equality
- B Right to freedom
- C Right to property
- D Right to education
Correct answer: Right to freedom
The Right to Freedom under Article 19 was severely restricted during the Emergency. Civil liberties were curtailed.
Which case is associated with the suspension of fundamental rights during Emergency?
- A Kesavananda Bharati case
- B ADM Jabalpur case
- C Golaknath case
- D Minerva Mills case
Correct answer: ADM Jabalpur case
The ADM Jabalpur case upheld the suspension of fundamental rights during Emergency. It remains a controversial judgment.
When was the 1975 Emergency revoked?
- A 1976
- B 1977
- C 1978
- D 1980
Correct answer: 1977
The Emergency declared in 1975 was revoked in 1977. General elections were held soon after.
Which political event followed the end of the 1975 Emergency?
- A Formation of new constitution
- B General elections
- C Judicial reforms
- D State reorganization
Correct answer: General elections
General elections were held in 1977 after the Emergency ended. The ruling party was defeated.
Which type of Emergency has never been declared in India?
- A National Emergency
- B State Emergency
- C Financial Emergency
- D Internal Emergency
Correct answer: Financial Emergency
Financial Emergency under Article 360 has never been declared in India. Only National and State Emergencies have been used.
Which Emergency remained in force the longest in India?
- A 1962 Emergency
- B 1971 Emergency
- C 1975 Emergency
- D All were equal
Correct answer: 1971 Emergency
The 1971 Emergency continued until 1977, overlapping with the 1975 Emergency. It lasted longer than the others.
Which of the following is a key criticism of the 1975 Emergency?
- A Economic instability
- B Judicial activism
- C Federal imbalance
- D Misuse of power
Correct answer: Misuse of power
The 1975 Emergency is criticized for misuse of power and suppression of civil liberties. It raised concerns about authoritarianism.
Which institution's role was questioned during the Emergency period?
- A Parliament
- B Election Commission
- C Finance Commission
- D Judiciary
Correct answer: Judiciary
The judiciary's role was questioned, especially after the ADM Jabalpur case. It was criticized for not protecting fundamental rights.
Which of the following changes was made after the Emergency to prevent misuse?
- A Strengthening of the executive's powers
- B Limiting the scope of judicial review
- C Stricter conditions for Emergency declaration
- D Complete removal of Parliament's oversight
Correct answer: Stricter conditions for Emergency declaration
After the Emergency, stricter conditions were introduced for declaring emergencies. This was done through the 44th Amendment.
Which of the following best describes the significance of historical emergencies in India?
- A Broader economic and reform policies
- B Establishment of judicial supremacy
- C Expansion of federal governance structures
- D Lessons for constitutional safeguards
Correct answer: Lessons for constitutional safeguards
Historical emergencies provided important lessons for strengthening constitutional safeguards. They led to reforms to prevent misuse of power.